Source code for aioopenssl

"""
:mod:`aioopenssl` --- A transport for asyncio using :mod:`OpenSSL`
##################################################################

This package provides a socket-based :class:`asyncio.Transport` which uses
:mod:`OpenSSL` to create a TLS connection. Optionally, the TLS handshake can be
deferred and performed later using :meth:`STARTTLSTransport.starttls`.

.. note::

   Use this module at your own risk. It has currently 0 (in words: zero) test
   coverage; it has been exported from aioxmpp on request, where it undergoes
   implicit testing. If you find bugs, please report them. If possible, add
   regression tests while you’re at it.

   If you find security-critical bugs, please follow the procedure announced in
   the `aioxmpp readme <https://github.com/horazont/aioxmpp>`_.`


The following function can be used to create a connection using the
:class:`STARTTLSTransport`, which itself is documented below:

.. autofunction:: create_starttls_connection

The transport implementation is documented below:

.. autoclass:: STARTTLSTransport(loop, rawsock, protocol, ssl_context_factory, [waiter=None], [use_starttls=False], [post_handshake_callback=None], [peer_hostname=None], [server_hostname=None])
   :members:

"""

import asyncio
import logging
import socket

from enum import Enum

from .version import __version__, version_info, version

import OpenSSL.SSL

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class _State(Enum):
    RAW_OPEN               = 0x0000
    RAW_EOF_RECEIVED       = 0x0001

    TLS_HANDSHAKING        = 0x0300
    TLS_OPEN               = 0x0100
    TLS_EOF_RECEIVED       = 0x0101
    TLS_SHUTTING_DOWN      = 0x0102
    TLS_SHUT_DOWN          = 0x0103

    CLOSED                 = 0x0003

    @property
    def eof_received(self):
        return bool(self.value & 0x0001)

    @property
    def tls_started(self):
        return bool(self.value & 0x0100)

    @property
    def tls_handshaking(self):
        return bool(self.value & 0x0200)

    @property
    def is_writable(self):
        return not bool(self.value & 0x0002)

    @property
    def is_open(self):
        return (self.value & 0x3) == 0


[docs]class STARTTLSTransport(asyncio.Transport): """ Create a new :class:`asyncio.Transport` which supports TLS and the deferred starting of TLS using the :meth:`starttls` method. `loop` must be a :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop` with support for :meth:`BaseEventLoop.add_reader` as well as removal and the writer complements. `rawsock` must be a :class:`socket.socket` which will be used as the socket for the transport. `protocol` must be a :class:`asyncio.Protocol` which will be fed the data the transport receives. `ssl_context_factory` must be a callable accepting a single positional argument which returns a :class:`OpenSSL.SSL.Context`. The transport will be passed as the argument to the factory. The returned context will be used to create the :class:`OpenSSL.SSL.Connection` when TLS is enabled on the transport. If the callable is :data:`None`, a `ssl_context` must be supplied to :meth:`starttls` and `use_starttls` must be true. `use_starttls` must be a boolean value. If it is true, TLS is not enabled immediately. Instead, the user must call :meth:`starttls` to enable TLS on the transport. Until that point, the transport is unencrypted. If it is false, the TLS handshake is started immediately. This is roughly equivalent to calling :meth:`starttls` immediately. `peer_hostname` must be either a :class:`str` or :data:`None`. It may be used by certificate validators and must be the host name this transport actually connected to. That might be (e.g. in the case of XMPP) different from the actual domain name the transport communicates with (and for which the service must have a valid certificate). This host name may be used by certificate validators implementing e.g. DANE. `server_hostname` must be either a :class:`str` or :data:`None`. It may be used by certificate validators anrd must be the host name for which the peer must have a valid certificate (if host name based certificate validation is performed). `server_hostname` is also passed via the TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) extension if it is given. If host names are to be converted to :class:`bytes` by the transport, they are encoded using the ``utf-8` codec. If `waiter` is not :data:`None`, it must be a :class:`asyncio.Future`. After the stream has been established, the futures result is set to a value of :data:`None`. If any errors occur, the exception is set on the future. If `use_starttls` is true, the future is fulfilled immediately after construction, as there is no blocking process which needs to take place. If `use_starttls` is false and thus TLS negotiation starts right away, the future is fulfilled when TLS negotiation is complete. `post_handshake_callback` may be a coroutine or :data:`None`. If it is not :data:`None`, it is called asynchronously after the TLS handshake and blocks the completion of the TLS handshake until it returns. It can be used to perform blocking post-handshake certificate verification, e.g. using DANE. The coroutine must not return a value. If it encounters an error, an appropriate exception should be raised, which will propagate out of :meth:`starttls` and/or passed to the `waiter` future. """ MAX_SIZE = 256 * 1024 def __init__(self, loop, rawsock, protocol, ssl_context_factory, waiter=None, use_starttls=False, post_handshake_callback=None, peer_hostname=None, server_hostname=None): if not use_starttls and not ssl_context_factory: raise ValueError("Cannot have STARTTLS disabled (i.e. immediate " "TLS connection) and without SSL context.") super().__init__() self._rawsock = rawsock self._raw_fd = rawsock.fileno() self._trace_logger = logger.getChild( "trace.fd={}".format(self._raw_fd) ) self._sock = rawsock self._protocol = protocol self._loop = loop self._extra = { "socket": rawsock, } self._waiter = waiter self._state = None self._conn_lost = 0 self._buffer = bytearray() self._ssl_context_factory = ssl_context_factory self._extra.update( sslcontext=None, ssl_object=None, peername=self._rawsock.getpeername(), peer_hostname=peer_hostname, server_hostname=server_hostname ) # this is a list set of tasks which will also be cancelled if the # _waiter is cancelled self._chained_pending = set() self._paused = False self._closing = False self._tls_conn = None self._tls_read_wants_write = False self._tls_write_wants_read = False self._tls_post_handshake_callback = post_handshake_callback self._state = None if not use_starttls: self._ssl_context = ssl_context_factory(self) self._extra.update( sslcontext=self._ssl_context, ) self._initiate_tls() else: self._initiate_raw() def _waiter_done(self, fut): self._trace_logger.debug("_waiter future done (%r)", fut) if fut.cancelled(): for chained in self._chained_pending: self._trace_logger.debug("cancelling chained %r", chained) chained.cancel() self._chained_pending.clear() def _invalid_transition(self, via=None, to=None): via_text = (" via {}".format(via)) if via is not None else "" to_text = (" to {}".format(to)) if to is not None else "" msg = "Invalid state transition (from {}{}{})".format( self._state, via_text, to_text ) logger.error(msg) raise RuntimeError(msg) def _invalid_state(self, what, exc=RuntimeError): msg = "{what} (invalid in state {state}, closing={closing})".format( what=what, state=self._state, closing=self._closing) logger.error(msg) # raising is optional :) return exc(msg) def _fatal_error(self, exc, msg): if not isinstance(exc, (BrokenPipeError, ConnectionResetError)): self._loop.call_exception_handler({ "message": msg, "exception": exc, "transport": self, "protocol": self._protocol }) self._force_close(exc) def _force_close(self, exc): self._trace_logger.debug("_force_close called") self._remove_rw() if self._state == _State.CLOSED: # don’t raise here raise self._invalid_state("_force_close called") return self._state = _State.CLOSED if self._buffer: self._buffer.clear() self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_fd) self._loop.remove_writer(self._raw_fd) self._loop.call_soon(self._call_connection_lost_and_clean_up, exc) def _remove_rw(self): self._trace_logger.debug("clearing readers/writers") self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_fd) self._loop.remove_writer(self._raw_fd) def _call_connection_lost_and_clean_up(self, exc): """ Clean up all resources and call the protocols connection lost method. """ self._state = _State.CLOSED try: self._protocol.connection_lost(exc) finally: self._rawsock.close() if self._tls_conn is not None: self._tls_conn.set_app_data(None) self._tls_conn = None self._rawsock = None self._protocol = None self._loop = None def _initiate_raw(self): if self._state is not None: self._invalid_transition(via="_initiate_raw", to=_State.RAW_OPEN) self._state = _State.RAW_OPEN self._loop.add_reader(self._raw_fd, self._read_ready) self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self) if self._waiter is not None: self._loop.call_soon(self._waiter.set_result, None) self._waiter = None def _initiate_tls(self): self._trace_logger.debug("_initiate_tls called") if self._state is not None and self._state != _State.RAW_OPEN: self._invalid_transition(via="_initiate_tls", to=_State.TLS_HANDSHAKING) self._tls_was_starttls = (self._state == _State.RAW_OPEN) self._state = _State.TLS_HANDSHAKING self._tls_conn = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection( self._ssl_context, self._sock) self._tls_conn.set_connect_state() self._tls_conn.set_app_data(self) try: self._tls_conn.set_tlsext_host_name( self._extra["server_hostname"].encode("IDNA")) except KeyError: pass self._sock = self._tls_conn self._extra.update( ssl_object=self._tls_conn ) self._tls_do_handshake() def _tls_do_handshake(self): self._trace_logger.debug("_tls_do_handshake called") if self._state != _State.TLS_HANDSHAKING: raise self._invalid_state("_tls_do_handshake called") try: self._tls_conn.do_handshake() except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError: self._trace_logger.debug( "registering reader for _tls_do_handshake") self._loop.add_reader(self._raw_fd, self._tls_do_handshake) return except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError: self._trace_logger.debug( "registering writer for _tls_do_handshake") self._loop.add_writer(self._raw_fd, self._tls_do_handshake) return except Exception as exc: self._remove_rw() self._fatal_error(exc, "Fatal error on tls handshake") if self._waiter is not None: self._waiter.set_exception(exc) return except BaseException as exc: self._remove_rw() if self._waiter is not None: self._waiter.set_exception(exc) raise self._remove_rw() # handshake complete self._trace_logger.debug("handshake complete") self._extra.update( peercert=self._tls_conn.get_peer_certificate() ) if self._tls_post_handshake_callback: self._trace_logger.debug("post handshake scheduled via callback") task = asyncio.async(self._tls_post_handshake_callback(self)) task.add_done_callback(self._tls_post_handshake_done) self._chained_pending.add(task) self._tls_post_handshake_callback = None else: self._tls_post_handshake(None) def _tls_post_handshake_done(self, task): self._chained_pending.discard(task) try: task.result() except BaseException as err: self._tls_post_handshake(err) else: self._tls_post_handshake(None) def _tls_post_handshake(self, exc): self._trace_logger.debug("_tls_post_handshake called") if exc is not None: self._fatal_error(exc, "Fatal error on post-handshake callback") if self._waiter is not None and not self._waiter.done(): self._waiter.set_exception(exc) return self._tls_read_wants_write = False self._tls_write_wants_read = False self._state = _State.TLS_OPEN self._loop.add_reader(self._raw_fd, self._read_ready) if not self._tls_was_starttls: self._loop.call_soon(self._protocol.connection_made, self) if self._waiter is not None: self._loop.call_soon(self._waiter.set_result, None) def _tls_do_shutdown(self): self._trace_logger.debug("_tls_do_shutdown called") if self._state != _State.TLS_SHUTTING_DOWN: raise self._invalid_state("_tls_do_shutdown called") try: self._sock.shutdown() except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError: self._trace_logger.debug("registering reader for _tls_shutdown") self._loop.add_reader(self._raw_fd, self._tls_shutdown) return except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError: self._trace_logger.debug("registering writer for _tls_shutdown") self._loop.add_writer(self._raw_fd, self._tls_shutdown) return except Exception as exc: # force_close will take care of removing rw handlers self._fatal_error(exc, "Fatal error on tls shutdown") return except BaseException as exc: self._remove_rw() raise self._remove_rw() self._state = _State.TLS_SHUT_DOWN # continue to raw shut down self._raw_shutdown() def _tls_shutdown(self): self._state = _State.TLS_SHUTTING_DOWN self._tls_do_shutdown() def _raw_shutdown(self): self._remove_rw() try: self._rawsock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) except OSError: # we cannot do anything anyways if this fails pass self._force_close(None) def _read_ready(self): if self._state.tls_started and self._tls_write_wants_read: self._tls_write_wants_read = False self._write_ready() if self._buffer: self._trace_logger.debug("_read_ready: add writer for more" " data") self._loop.add_writer(self._raw_fd, self._write_ready) if self._state.eof_received: # no further reading return try: data = self._sock.recv(self.MAX_SIZE) except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError, OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError): pass except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError: assert self._state.tls_started self._tls_read_wants_write = True self._trace_logger.debug("_read_ready: swap reader for writer") self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_fd) self._loop.add_writer(self._raw_fd, self._write_ready) except Exception as err: self._fatal_error(err, "Fatal read error on STARTTLS transport") return else: if data: self._protocol.data_received(data) else: keep_open = False try: keep_open = bool(self._protocol.eof_received()) finally: self._eof_received(keep_open) def _write_ready(self): if self._tls_read_wants_write: self._tls_read_wants_write = False self._read_ready() if not self._paused and not self._state.eof_received: self._trace_logger.debug("_write_ready: add reader for more" " data") self._loop.add_reader(self._raw_fd, self._read_ready) if self._buffer: try: nsent = self._sock.send(bytes(self._buffer)) except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError, OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError): nsent = 0 except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError: nsent = 0 assert self._state.tls_started self._tls_write_wants_read = True self._trace_logger.debug( "_write_ready: swap writer for reader") self._loop.remove_writer(self._raw_fd) self._loop.add_reader(self._raw_fd, self._read_ready) except Exception as err: self._fatal_error(err, "Fatal write error on STARTTLS " "transport") return if nsent: del self._buffer[:nsent] if not self._buffer: if not self._tls_read_wants_write: self._trace_logger.debug("_write_ready: nothing more to write," " removing writer") self._loop.remove_writer(self._raw_fd) if self._closing: if self._state.tls_started: self._tls_shutdown() else: self._raw_shutdown() def _eof_received(self, keep_open): self._trace_logger.debug("_eof_received: removing reader") self._loop.remove_reader(self._raw_fd) if self._state.tls_started: if self._tls_conn.get_shutdown() & OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN: # proper TLS shutdown going on if keep_open: self._state = _State.TLS_EOF_RECEIVED else: self._tls_shutdown() else: if keep_open: self._trace_logger.warning("result of eof_received() " "ignored as shut down is" " improper") self._fatal_error(ConnectionError("Underlying transport " "closed")) else: if keep_open: self._state = _State.RAW_EOF_RECEIVED else: self._raw_shutdown() # public API
[docs] def abort(self): """ Immediately close the stream, without sending remaining buffers or performing a proper shutdown. """ if self._state == _State.CLOSED: self._invalid_state("abort() called") return self._force_close(None)
[docs] def can_write_eof(self): """ Return :data:`False`. .. note:: Writing of EOF (i.e. closing the sending direction of the stream) is theoretically possible. However, it was deemed by the author that the case is rare enough to neglect it for the sake of implementation simplicity. """ return False
[docs] def close(self): """ Close the stream. This performs a proper stream shutdown, except if the stream is currently performing a TLS handshake. In that case, calling :meth:`close` is equivalent to calling :meth:`abort`. Otherwise, the transport waits until all buffers are transmitted. """ if self._state == _State.CLOSED: self._invalid_state("close() called") return if self._state == _State.TLS_HANDSHAKING: # hard-close self._force_close(None) elif self._state == _State.TLS_SHUTTING_DOWN: # shut down in progress, nothing to do pass elif self._buffer: # there is data to be send left, first wait for it to transmit ... self._closing = True elif self._state.tls_started: # normal TLS state, nothing left to transmit, shut down self._tls_shutdown() else: # normal non-TLS state, nothing left to transmit, close self._raw_shutdown()
[docs] def get_extra_info(self, name, default=None): """ The following extra information is available: * ``socket``: the underlying :mod:`socket` object * ``sslcontext``: the :class:`OpenSSL.SSL.Context` object to use (this may be :data:`None` until :meth:`starttls` has been called) * ``ssl_object``: :class:`OpenSSL.SSL.Connection` object (:data:`None` if TLS is not enabled (yet)) * ``peername``: return value of :meth:`socket.Socket.getpeername` * ``peer_hostname``: The `peer_hostname` value passed to the constructor. * ``server_hostname``: The `server_hostname` value passed to the constructor. """ return self._extra.get(name, default)
@asyncio.coroutine
[docs] def starttls(self, ssl_context=None, post_handshake_callback=None): """ Start a TLS stream on top of the socket. This is an invalid operation if the stream is not in RAW_OPEN state. If `ssl_context` is set, it overrides the `ssl_context` passed to the constructor. If `post_handshake_callback` is set, it overrides the `post_handshake_callback` passed to the constructor. """ if self._state != _State.RAW_OPEN or self._closing: raise self._invalid_state("starttls() called") if ssl_context is not None: self._ssl_context = ssl_context self._extra.update( sslcontext=ssl_context ) else: self._ssl_context = self._ssl_context_factory(self) if post_handshake_callback is not None: self._tls_post_handshake_callback = post_handshake_callback self._waiter = asyncio.Future() self._waiter.add_done_callback(self._waiter_done) self._initiate_tls() try: yield from self._waiter finally: self._waiter = None
[docs] def write(self, data): """ Write data to the transport. This is an invalid operation if the stream is not writable, that is, if it is closed. During TLS negotiation, the data is buffered. """ if not isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)): raise TypeError('data argument must be byte-ish (%r)', type(data)) if not self._state.is_writable or self._closing: raise self._invalid_state("write() called") if not data: return if not self._buffer: self._loop.add_writer(self._raw_fd, self._write_ready) self._buffer.extend(data)
[docs] def write_eof(self): """ Writing the EOF has not been implemented, for the sake of simplicity. """ raise NotImplementedError("Cannot write_eof() on STARTTLS transport")
[docs] def can_starttls(self): """ Return :data:`True`. """ return True
@asyncio.coroutine
[docs]def create_starttls_connection( loop, protocol_factory, host=None, port=None, *, sock=None, ssl_context_factory=None, use_starttls=False, **kwargs): """ This is roughly a copy of the asyncio implementation of :meth:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop.create_connection`. It returns a pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where `transport` is a newly created :class:`STARTTLSTransport` instance. The keyword arguments are forwarded to the constructor of :class:`STARTTLSTransport`. `loop` must be a :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`, with support for :meth:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop.add_reader` and the corresponding writer and removal functions for sockets. `protocol_factory` must be a callable which (without any arguments) returns a :class:`asyncio.Protocol` which will be connected to the STARTTLS transport. `host` and `port` must be a hostname and a port number, or both :data:`None`. Both must be :data:`None`, if and only if `sock` is not :data:`None`. In that case, `sock` is used instead of a newly created socket. `sock` is put into non-blocking mode and must be a stream socket. This coroutine returns when the stream is established. If `use_starttls` is :data:`False`, this means that the full TLS handshake has to be finished for this coroutine to return. Otherwise, no TLS handshake takes place. It must be invoked using the :meth:`STARTTLSTransport.starttls` coroutine. """ if host is not None and port is not None: host_addrs = yield from loop.getaddrinfo( host, port, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM) exceptions = [] for family, type, proto, cname, address in host_addrs: sock = None try: sock = socket.socket(family=family, type=type, proto=proto) sock.setblocking(False) yield from loop.sock_connect(sock, address) except OSError as exc: if sock is not None: sock.close() exceptions.append(exc) else: break else: if len(exceptions) == 1: raise exceptions[0] model = str(exceptions[0]) if all(str(exc) == model for exc in exceptions): raise exceptions[0] try: from aioxmpp.errors import MultiOSError except ImportError: MultiOSError = OSError exc = MultiOSError( "could not connect to [{}]:{}".format(host, port), exceptions) raise exc elif sock is None: raise ValueError("sock must not be None if host and/or port are None") else: sock.setblocking(False) protocol = protocol_factory() waiter = asyncio.Future(loop=loop) transport = STARTTLSTransport(loop, sock, protocol, ssl_context_factory=ssl_context_factory, waiter=waiter, use_starttls=use_starttls, **kwargs) yield from waiter return transport, protocol